彗星 comet
掠日彗星 sungrazer
近日點 perihelion
長洲明暉營的籃球場面向正東方,是觀看光科網彗星的理想地點。
在香港而言,長洲已算是遠離塵囂,惟對岸的光害仍然太嚴重,假如ISON真箇像金星那麼明亮當然沒有問題,它在11月中奮力提升光度,一日之內由原來的7等提升到5等,可惜肉眼依舊是看不見。
11月16日,是夜為陰曆十四,圓如玉盤的月亮從東方升起,本應在月亮左下方的七姊妹星團消失得無影無踪,只餘下附近橙紅色的金牛座亮星畢宿五。
已移到西邊天際的金星尚未被樹叢遮蔽,最近每天放工回家都會見到金星,還自詡是它的朋友,但其實我對它的認識太淺,在望遠鏡一窺,原來它並不是圓形,而是像初七、八的月亮那樣呈現下弦的形狀。據說視力超好的人可以輕易分辨金星的位相。
時近午夜,再觀察了位於雙子座的木星,以及從地平線不斷向上升的獵戶座及大犬座。大犬座的天狼星(Sirius),與小犬座的南河三(Procyon),及獵戶座的參宿四(Betelgeuse),組成冬季大三角。
待火星也出現後,將近三時回房間小睡片刻,五時多再回來看彗星。期間根本睡不著,一來心裡惦念著起床的事,二來同房另有兩個營友都校了鬧鐘,在不同時間梳洗更衣出發,房間從沒有平靜過。
甫踏出旅舍,赫見北斗七星橫跨在北方,第一次看見這麼巨大而具體的圖案,實在是非常震撼。想起周邦彥的句子——「樓上闌干橫斗柄,露寒人遠雞相應」,對啊,斗柄幾乎是水平橫放的,時間亦接近天亮,這次文人沒有講大話,形容得非常寫實。
回到籃球場,ISON已隨著室女座角宿一從東面升起。單憑肉眼的話甚麼也沒有,透過非常強力的望遠鏡,可以看到淡淡的白色圓點。有營友說看到很清晰的V字型彗尾,我實在看不到,不敢這樣說。
更多活動照片,請看此處;順便轉貼香港政府特地為這顆彗星發出的新聞稿。
香港市民月底有機會觀看「光科網」彗星
******************
一顆名為「光科網」的彗星(C/2012 S1(ISON))將於十一月底飛越太陽,並於十一月二十八日經過近日點,十分接近地球。屆時,若天氣情況許可,香港市民可以觀看是次難得的天文現象。
「光科網」彗星於二零一二年九月由兩位參與俄羅斯「國際科學光學監測網」的天文學家發現,當時,它仍遠在木星的軌道以外。由於這顆彗星在如此遙遠的距離就被發現,並且是一顆掠日彗星(即近日點比一般彗星更接近太陽),因此天文學家當時估計,「光科網」彗星在今年十一月二十八日通過近日點時,其光度會達-5等,比金星更光亮,並拖著長長的彗尾橫跨天際。
然而,隨着「光科網」彗星逐漸接近太陽,其亮度增長卻遠遜預期,現時它距離太陽約零點五個天文單位(一個天文單位即地球和太陽的平均距離,約等於一億五千萬公里),亮度約五等。按照現時情况,十一月下旬「光科網」彗星通過近日點前,或十二月初通過近日點後,若天氣情況許可,在香港仍可以利用雙筒望遠鏡在東方低空於日出前看見「光科網」彗星。
香港太空館館長陳己雄表示,市民可在日出前向東視線不受影響的地點觀看「光科網」彗星,例如石澳或清水灣。由於彗星的實際亮度仍存在變化,再加上仍未確定它能否在近日點時安全飛越太陽,因此其壯觀的程度至今仍是未知之數。
陳己雄提醒市民:「由於『光科網』彗星與太陽相當接近,日出後不宜觀看。日出後,除了受到陽光影響而不易看到彗星外,更會因直視太陽而使眼睛嚴重受損。」
Comet ISON to be visible in Hong Kong in late November
******************************************************
A comet designated as C/2012 S1 (ISON) will approach
the Sun in late November this year, reaching perihelion on November 28 when it
will be very close to the Earth. If weather permits, people in Hong Kong will
be able to see this rare astronomical phenomenon.
Comet ISON was discovered in September 2012, when it
was still beyond the orbit of Jupiter, by two astronomers participating in the
Russian International Scientific Optical Network (ISON). As the comet is a
"sungrazer" (i.e. its perihelion would take it much closer to the Sun
than ordinary comets) that was spotted at such a large distance, astronomers
initially predicted that, by the time of perihelion on November 28 this year, the
brightness of Comet ISON would reach a magnitude of -5, surpassing the
brightness of Venus and creating a long and magnificent tail across the sky.
However, as the distance of Comet ISON from the Sun
shortens, its brightening has turned out to be much slower than expected. To
date, while it is about 0.5 AU (the average Earth-Sun distance, about 150
million kilometres) away from the Sun, its brightness has only reached a
magnitude of about 5. According to the latest assessment, Comet ISON will still
be visible, if weather permits, through a pair of binoculars in Hong Kong, low
in the dawn sky to the east in late November before it passes perihelion and in
early December after it has made the passage.
The Curator of the Hong Kong Space Museum, Mr Chan
Ki-hung, noted that people may try to observe the comet during the dawn at
sites with an unobstructed view to the east such as Shek O and Clear Water Bay.
However, there are still uncertainties at the moment concerning how bright the
comet will be or whether the comet can survive its flyby of the Sun.
Mr Chan added, "As the comet will be very close
to the Sun, it is not suitable to conduct any observation after sunrise because
the bright sunlight will not only make it difficult to observe the comet, but
will also cause severe damage to the eyes if viewed directly."
Comments
Post a Comment